Latest update March 13th, 2026 11:54 AM
UG scholar rescues forgotten women of colonial Guyana
(Kaieteur News) – For decades, the lives of incarcerated women in colonial Guyana were buried in punishment logs, hospital registers and brittle prison records. Today, those silenced lives stand firmly at the centre of a groundbreaking new book by Estherine Adams.
Titled Slavery, Indentureship, and Women’s Labor in Early British Guiana’s Jails, the work is the most comprehensive account yet of how African and Indian women were swept into a brutal colonial system that fused punishment with profit. Prisons, Adams argues, were not mere holding pens—they were engines of coerced labour powering the colonial economy.
Head of the Department of History and Caribbean Studies in the Faculty of Education and Humanities, University of Guyana, Dr. Estherine Adams
The publication comes on the heels of international recognition for Dr. Adams’s earlier article, “At Work, in Hospital, or in Gaol: Women in British Guiana’s Jails, 1838–1917,” which recently won the ASSLH Edna Ryan Prize for Best Article on Women’s History (2023–2024), the University of Guyana said in a press release. The judges praised the paper for its originality, theoretical depth, and human sensitivity, describing it as “beautifully written to imagine and illuminate the lives of female indentured labourers in British Guiana.”
While the prize-winning article made a significant intervention into debates about prison labour and women’s incarceration, Dr. Adams noted that the book allowed her to go much further. “The article revealed the limits of the format. Expanding the research into a book has allowed me to fully develop the historical arc of women’s imprisonment and to situate it more clearly within wider debates about colonial labour regimes, gender, and punishment,” She added.
The book moves beyond a single period or argument, tracing women’s experiences across a much longer historical span, including the pre-emancipation era. It incorporates a broader range of archival voices and explores everyday strategies of survival, resistance, and negotiation within carceral spaces. Through micro-histories and individual cases, Dr. Adams constructs a layered, deeply human narrative of women who were often rendered invisible in official records.
The Cover of the book: “Slavery, Indentureship, and Women’s Labor Early British Guiana’s Jails” by Dr. Estherine Adams
Organised both thematically and chronologically, the book begins with the development of colonial prison systems during the Dutch occupation, before moving into chapters on key sites such as the first all-women’s prison, work gangs, and moments of discipline and resistance. Across its pages, readers encounter recurring themes of coerced labour, race, gendered punishment, and the blurred lines between welfare and control in colonial governance.
For Guyanese and Caribbean readers in particular, the book holds significance. It recovers a neglected dimension of regional history and places women at the centre of narratives about colonial power. “This book is about more than prisons. It is about how power operated through gender, race, and labour, and how ordinary women navigated and sometimes challenged that power. These histories continue to shape our legal and social institutions today,” she explained.
The work speaks not only to scholars of slavery, indentureship, gender studies, and carceral history, but also to anyone interested in understanding Guyana’s past through the lives of those long erased from the record. It stands as both an academic contribution and an act of historical recovery.
Through this remarkable publication, Dr. Estherine Adams ensures that the whispered lives of colonial Guyanese women are no longer confined to archival margins, but recognised as central to understanding the region’s history, not as footnotes, but as voices finally heard.
Dr. Adams’s achievement also reflects the growing international impact of scholarship produced at the University of Guyana. The University of Guyana, through its students, faculty and research institutes, has consistently produced path-breaking research which continues to add to the existing body of knowledge in various areas of academic research.
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