Baytoram and Vishnu are afraid of discussing the national context and therefore fabricate and falsify history

Jun 19, 2026 Letters

Dear Editor,

The Indian Right activists do not like an intellectual challenge, and therefore they resort to false information and imputing to my writings things that I did not say.

Vishnu should note that at no time did I mention Baytoram book, and therefore to suggest that I did not read it is irrelevant. My reference was to Indian Right activists and not to any book.

Unfortunately, none of the Indian Right activists are addressing the two key issues I raised. (1). Why is the death of eight Indo Guyanese a massacre and the murder of the Abraham family and the Sun Chapman bombing in which eight and thirty-eight people died respectively are not a massacre? (2). Why the disturbances in Linden are dealt with in isolation from the wider national disturbances in which many Afro Guyanese were murdered and had to flee Indo Guyanese dominated villages?

Vishnu Bishram clearly exaggerated the number of people displaced. The inquiry stated that the total Indo-Guyanese population of Linden was three thousand. It said that the individuals who were working at the Demerara Bauxite Company on 25th May, 1964, were 365. Of this number 352 were evacuated on 27th May, 1964, but some of those returned subsequently. During the period between 27th May, 1964 and the 6th and 7th July, 1964, 132 persons were evacuated. Of the total evacuees during this period, 163 persons were granted leave of absence and 116 decided to terminate their employment with the company.

Add to that, the report stated that 744 other Indo Guyanese were evacuated. 744 added to 352 gives you 1,086. Let us be generous and add 400 more evacuees. That makes it less than 1500. That means that less than half of the Indo Guyanese population was evacuated.

Vishnu’s claim of 3000 people being forced out of Linden is a fabrication and garbage. The figures speak for themselves. Add to this that the Report also noted that many Indo/Guyanese stayed and many later returned.

More interestingly, the two boats that evacuated the Indo Guyanese from the area had the capacity to transport at maximum 250 persons. Let us double it and gave the capacity to carry 500 people that would mean at maximum 1000 people were evacuated, yet these revisionists are stating that 3000 Indo Guyanese were forced out of Linden. Many chose to leave while many stayed.

This exaggeration is to boost their flawed argument that it is a massacre and the number of dead does not matter. This approach is disingenuous and wicked.

But most outrageously, it is argued that Dr. Jagan describes it as a massacre and so it is. Garbage! Dr. Jagan was a partisan Premier at the time and does not qualify as an objective commentator.

Then, unfortunately, Bishram fabricated a view that says Burnham described it as a massacre. He does not quote and cite what Burnham said. My research revealed that Burnham did not describe it as a massacre.

While there were disturbances – there was no massacre. And if there was, the totality of the killings in the country should be discussed and not isolate and portray African Guyanese and Lindeners as barbarians to achieve your racist aims, while refusing to address the atrocities against Afro-Guyanese.

It is interesting that Vishnu does not know who blew up the Sun Chapman. If this is the case, he needs to tell us why African Guyanese were murdered. Was there a fore warning to others not to travel on that day? And who stood to benefit amidst ethnic violence at the time from the murder of Afro-Guyanese? These are critical questions to be answered.

Are Vishnu and Baytoram aware that many African Guyanese were murdered and forced out of villages on the West Coast of Demerara? Is he aware that Africans in Leonora had to flee the village? Why no comments on those atrocities?

My contention is that there is no innocent race and we must investigate the totality of the disturbances.

Why are you not responding to the fact that Indo-Guyanese lived in peace in Linden while there were disturbances in 1961, 1962 and 1963 on the coast. You cannot consider this fact because it will force you to look at all that would have occurred and not select Linden and Afro-Guyanese to malign. To do that will force you to discuss the context, and your theory will disintegrate. To do that will compel you to confront the uncomfortable fact that there is no innocent race in the disturbances between 1961 and 1964.

It is useful to note that many Afro Guyanese were forced out of villages, but the Indian Right activists treat this reality as if it is nonexistent. Any serious academic work must analyse the whole and not just an arbitrary selected part.

I note that Baytoram wrote that I agreed to attend the book launch and write as if that is agreement or disagreement with the book. It is not. It is my approach of reading everything I can put my hands on and out of respect for your “academic” endeavor while noting that on this issue you are not prepared for the intellectual crucible that your fabrications, falsifications and exaggerations are facing.

Stop beating around the bush. Answer the questions asked.

Regards,

Aubrey C. Norton

Leader of the PNCR and Chairman of the APNU and a Proud Lindener

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Aubrey Norton, Indian Right activists, Letters, Lindener, PNCR

One thought on “Baytoram and Vishnu are afraid of discussing the national context and therefore fabricate and falsify history”

Victor June 19, 2026 at 3:10 pm

Aubrey, why are many People trying to resurrect the old conflict of extreme violence to the Guyanese Children (who lived in McKenzie-Linden) of an olden past (1964)?
Is it because these people lives are presently easy and without frictions and they need to feel being alive?
The Jews of Israel are also currently promoting Movies to resurrect the Holocaust . And they are saying they do not want a repeat of the past to happen.
What are they actually doing in Reality?
Ever wondered how History keeps on repeating itself?
See if you can figure out for yourself how does History keep on repeating itself. If I ask you this question personally you would vehemently, flatly deny that you had anything to do with it !

So To refresh my memory I asked AI this question:

what happened in Guyana on the Wismar-McKenzie riot disturbances of 1964?

The **Wismar–McKenzie disturbances of May 1964** (often called the **Wismar Massacre**) were one of the most serious episodes of ethnic violence in the history of what was then **British Guiana** (now **Guyana**).

Background

In the early 1960s, British Guiana was experiencing intense political and ethnic conflict. The two major political parties drew much of their support from different ethnic communities:

* The **People’s Progressive Party** (PPP) was supported mainly by Indo-Guyanese.
* The **People’s National Congress** (PNC) was supported mainly by Afro-Guyanese.

Strikes, riots, bombings, and political unrest had already been occurring across the colony in 1962–1964, creating a highly polarized atmosphere. ([Think India Journal][1])

### What happened at Wismar, Christianburg, and Mackenzie?

Between **20 and 26 May 1964**, tensions escalated in the bauxite-mining communities of **Wismar**, **Christianburg**, and **Mackenzie**.

On **25 May 1964**, large-scale attacks were launched against the local Indo-Guyanese population. According to the official Commission of Inquiry established later that year:

* Indo-Guyanese residents were assaulted and beaten.
* Women and girls were raped.
* Homes and businesses were looted and burned.
* More than **200 houses and commercial properties** were destroyed.
* Several people were killed.
* Thousands of Indo-Guyanese fled or were evacuated from the area. ([Guyana News][2])

The Commission concluded that the violence was **racially and politically motivated** and that the destruction of Indo-Guyanese property appeared organized rather than spontaneous. ([Guyana News][2])

### Casualties

The exact number of deaths has been debated by historians and participants, but the official inquiry recorded:

* At least **five deaths** during the disturbances.
* Dozens of serious injuries.
* Multiple rapes.
* Massive property losses. ([Wikipedia][3])

### Role of security forces

One of the most controversial aspects of the events was the response of the authorities.

The Commission criticized the police leadership for delays in requesting British military assistance and concluded that British troops arrived only after much of the damage had already been done. Witnesses testified that protection for the Indo-Guyanese population was inadequate during the worst period of the attacks. ([Guyana News][2])

### Aftermath

The consequences were profound:

* The Indo-Guyanese community of Wismar was largely displaced.
* More than 3,000 Indo-Guyanese were evacuated from the area.
* The ethnic makeup of the community changed dramatically.
* The episode deepened ethnic distrust in Guyanese politics and society. ([Wikipedia][3])

Many historians regard the Wismar violence as one of the defining ethnic conflicts of the independence era in Guyana. It remains a sensitive subject because of its connection to the broader political struggles of the 1960s and continuing debates about ethnicity, political responsibility, and historical memory. ([Think India Journal][1])

### A note on terminology

The event is commonly referred to as the **Wismar Massacre**, although some writers use terms such as “disturbances,” “riot,” “pogrom,” or “ethnic cleansing.” The choice of term often reflects differing historical and political interpretations. What is generally undisputed is that Indo-Guyanese residents were the principal victims of targeted violence involving killings, rapes, assaults, arson, and mass displacement. ([Guyana News][2])

[1]: https://thinkindiaquarterly.org/index.php/think-india/article/view/20405?utm_source=chatgpt.com “Researching the 1964 Ethnic Cleansing in Wismar, Guyana, in the British Library | Think India Journal”
[2]: https://www.guyananews.org/features/wismar_report.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com “The Wismar Comission Report”
[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linden%2C_Guyana?utm_source=chatgpt.com “Linden, Guyana”

The Scars of an old sore is never healed if one keeps on digging on the spot of that sore.
Who is this serving?
Certainly not the World ! The World has moved on but the Human Mind for many has refused to forget.
There are BETTER and more Joyful and Pleasurable activities awaiting the Human if he can get past this small simple Hurdle (of Hate and Misery) and step into the already created vast Joyful Divine Energy of Love.
You just have to choose it or ask for it. And it is given.
If a Human can make History Repeats itself (see the, your awesome Power) why not choose to live a Life of constant Joy instead of Misery and Hostility towards Others?
Victor19

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