Indian refiners turn to Guyana’s oil amid global market shifts

Oct 18, 2025 News

NEW DELHI/SINGAPORE, Oct 17 (Reuters) – Two Indian refiners have bought 4 million barrels of Guyanese crude oil from U.S. major Exxon Mobil (XOM.N), opens new tab to be delivered at the end of 2025 or in early 2026, in rare imports from the South American producer, trade sources said on Friday.

Indian refiners make rare purchases of Guyanese grades, sources say

The Exxon Mobil Corp building is pictured in Georgetown, Guyana February 18, 2022. REUTERS/Sabrina Valle

Indian Oil Corp (IOC.NS) opens new tab, the country’s largest refiner by capacity, has bought 2 million barrels of Golden Arrowhead (GAH) crude, its first purchase of the grade, which will arrive in late December or in early January, they said on condition of anonymity.

Another refiner, Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL.NS), opens new tab, has bought Liza and Unity Gold crude for the first time, with 2 million barrels set for delivery during the same period, the sources said.

India is diversifying its crude supplies by trying out new grades from South America where production is growing.

Adding more crude sources would also help refiners to replace some imports of Russian oil. The U.S. is pressuring New Delhi to stop buying Russian crude to help end the war in Ukraine.

Guyana is ramping up exports as its oil production from a consortium led by Exxon has risen to 770,000 barrels per day (bpd) following the start-up of the group’s fourth floating output facility.

The country’s crude exports reached an all-time high of 938,000 bpd in October, data from analytics firm Kpler showed, since it started exports of the latest grade GAH in July.

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Exxon Mobil, Golden Arrowhead crude, Guyanese grades, Indian Oil Corp, Indian refiners

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