Latest update April 3rd, 2025 7:31 AM
Mar 23, 2019 News
The Court of Appeal halted the bid of the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) for a possible early return to power, yesterday, in majority rulings making it clear that a no-confidence motion was not properly carried on the evening of December 21, 2018.
Rather, of the 65 seats, the absolute majority needed to carry a no-confidence vote in the National Assembly is 34—not 33.
The PPP is now making its intentions clear – the party is going to the Caribbean Court of Justice – the final judicial review, for the ultimate opinion.
In effect, the opinions of the three Court of Appeal judges have allowed the Government to continue business as usual.
Around 18:00hrs, lead counsel for the Opposition, Anil Nandlall, a former Attorney General, emerged from the courtroom, and said that he is “disappointed” as it was always felt that 33 has always constituted a majority in the National Assembly, since independence.
He said that the development of the Court yesterday has upturned the belief of what a majority was.
“So while we won on all issues of law, we have lost on Maths…and I never thought that this was a case of Maths. I thought it was a case of law.”
According to Nandlall, he has been arguing that nowhere in the Constitution was the term or prefix “absolute” used in front to the word majority.
He said that the framers of the Constitution did so deliberately. He said that if the framers had wanted to use the term “absolute majority”, they would have done so.
“Instead, they said a majority of all members of the National Assembly, and a majority of all members of the National Assembly, when the whole is 65, the majority is 33.”
According to Nandlall, the Opposition has always said that the matter will be going to the Caribbean Court of Justice, if that is what it takes.
He said that he will be taking one issue and it can be heard in a matter of days.
He admitted that the effect of the decisions in the Court yesterday is that the no-confidence motion was not validly passed.
LAW EXTREME
Meanwhile, Attorney General, Basil Williams, told reporters that the case had stretched the extremities of the law.The proper principle has been applied to the compilation and calculation of a vote.
“We always believed that it was the right way. We had to find the road to satisfy the court and I think we did that very well.”
Williams sidestepped questions about what is next in context of the planned announcement by President David Granger about early elections brought on by no confidence vote.
He said the President and his colleagues will address that.
One of the lawyers for Compton Reid, a farmer who challenged the legality of the vote, explained that there were questions of the Court of Appeal’s jurisdiction.
To satisfy the court, a Constitutional motion was filed alleging a violation of the Constitution.
Boston was confident of the same positive outcomes at the Caribbean Court of Justice.
GECOM MUST BE READY
Meanwhile, Opposition Leader, Bharrat Jagdeo, in a Facebook post, said that APNU+AFC Government can hang around for a while but the outcome of the next General and
Regional Elections will be inevitable.
In spite of this ruling, Jagdeo said that the People’s Progressive Party will move swiftly to the CCJ for an early review of the Appeal Court’s ruling.
He said, too, that calls will continue for early elections and that the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) should not pause or halt its preparations for elections in this regard.
Jagdeo said that the CCJ could very well overturn the ruling of the Appellate Court.
“We will continue to call for early elections, and there is a great possibility that this adverse ruling could be overturned at the CCJ, and if it is overturned there and they (GECOM) are not prepared, then that would mean further delays in conducting elections. We will continue to press for early elections preparations. If they (Government) prevail, then we simply don’t have to go to elections.”
Further to this, Jagdeo expressed disagreement with the argument used by the court.
The PPP General Secretary, a former President who served more than decade, said that the Constitution clearly outlines that the Cabinet, including the President, shall resign if it is defeated by the vote of a majority of all the elected members of the House on a vote of Confidence.
“By all calculations of right thinking Guyanese, it is acknowledged that the majority of the 65 members who make up the National Assembly is 33.”
Yet, Jagdeo said, the Appeal Court deemed that the majority of 65 is 34.
“No strange mathematics can change what the Constitution says. There was widespread acknowledgement of this in Guyana by President David Granger in 2014…and many others…”
Additionally, Jagdeo said that he had expected that if the High Court’s ruling that the no-confidence motion was valid had to be overturned, perhaps some other technicality would have been used. He thought that the argument of the dual citizenship status of former AFC Member, Charrandass Persaud who voted in support of the motion would have been used.
“I never thought that this issue of 34 votes is needed now to pass a No-Confidence vote. It is probably the weakest argument…We will be respectful of the ruling of the court, but one of the reasons we joined the CCJ is to have external reviews and we think we will be able to convince the CCJ that the no confidence motion was validly passed and that this strange insertion of a simple versus majority, when the Constitution says majority is not enough. This weird interpretation is not enough to invalidate the vote.”
Jagdeo vowed to intensify the struggle to dislodge the Coalition.
“They can’t hide forever. They have a record of mismanagement, large scale corruption, hopelessness in the country, loss of jobs, welfare etc. The outcome is inevitable and they have seen this. The elections will come whenever they come. I am appealing to my members not be demoralized , keep working, keeping going into the APNU strongholds, because people need our guidance and support there too.”
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