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Dec 06, 2018 Letters
I am reminded of an article, ‘Party Paramountcy’ published in Caribbean Life in August 2016 which aptly summarizes the PNC’s ideology during the Burnham dark era.
It stated that, ‘Burnham ruled Guyana using his publicly proclaimed euphemism: “party paramountcy.” The party, not the state, controlled the arms of the Guyana Defence Force, the Guyana Police, departments of government; and, in critical matters, parts of the judiciary, the electoral machinery, the media, the trade unions.’
It went further to state that, ‘Burnham possessed two additional arms: the “Death Squad,” that is police in plain clothes; and Rabbi Washington’s House of Israel. These conducted surveillance, and viciously smashed opposition elements, using hockey sticks and batons. The second were enforcers, bullies, extortionists, hit squads, strike-breakers, anti-union operators, deacons, black Jews and nuts and plantain-chip vendors in one.’
I could vividly recall during the early ‘70s poverty and hunger were everywhere and jobs were few and only those with PNC membership cards gained access to scarce food items and employment. It was during this time that the Burnham dictatorship promised to ‘Feed, Clothe and House’ the Nation by 1976.
Many persons were forced to join PNC groups and youths joined the Young Socialist Movement, the youth arm of the PNC. Many of my friends joined and yet could not secure jobs, because of their race they had to go through a more stringent test. They were forced to join the Guyana National Service and some who went to Kimbia came back disillusioned.
Moreover, I could also clearly recall the ‘co-op shops’ run by the PNC, again PNC membership cards were needed to access food items. ‘The state-run External Trade Bureau, handled all imports which it then redistributed to PNC-organized “cooperatives” known as Knowledge Sharing Institutes strategically located in predominantly Afro-Guyanese areas. These retail outlets sold preferentially to persons who produced PNC membership cards and they acted to squeeze the small rural mainly Indian-owned groceries out of business.’ (http://www.guyana.org/features/postindependence)
I could recall persons from my village going to the neighbouring Fyrish Village in the hope of getting some cooking oil and butter, only to be disappointed when they reached the end of the ‘Guyline’. The PNC members lived happily in those days because they could enjoy the ‘scarce’ goods.
Party paramountcy invaded every aspect of Guyanese lives, be it food, be it jobs, be it contracts, be it any form of Government services, and I have seen that PNC ideology slowly surfacing since this Government took office. Recently, a young woman was promised a job if she contested the Local Government Election as an APNU candidate in a PPP stronghold. She managed only 13 votes, but I do hope she gets the job, since she fulfilled her side of the bargain.
Therefore, what Volda Lawrence said was an echo of the truth, and no amount of apology and whitewashing will remove the fact that party paramountcy is being revived by the PNC like many other traits inherent in the old PNC Order. Her message is clearly received that if anyone wants a job or contract then a PNC membership card is a vital qualification requirement.
What is shameful though is that the AFC and its Leader have become ineffectual, just agreeing and disagreeing as the situation demands. Moreover, Trotman’s attempt at damage control by labeling the statement as an ‘unnecessary distraction’, simply accentuates the AFC’s inability to be factual, decisive and independent of the influence of the PNC’s faction of the Coalition.
This Government is once again crossing its limits and must be reminded that the root of all evil is the abuse of power, and the masses are cognizant of this abuse and will speak decisively come 2020!
Yours sincerely,
Haseef Yusuf
Feb 05, 2025
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