Pylori: A common cause of your stomach problems

Aug 05, 2018 China’s Modus Operandi, Features / Columnists

By Dr Zulfikar Bux
Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

There is a microorganism that lives in the stomach of half of the world’s population and slowly causes damage. We are of course talking about the H. Pylori bacteria. This bacteria accounts for up to 90% percent of stomach ulcers (stomach sores); but it is often undetected and slowly causes damage in our stomach.
Today we will highlight some facts about H. Pylori and its potential life-threatening consequences.

WHAT IS H. PYLORI INFECTION?

Pylori infection occurs when a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori infects a person’s stomach.
Many people have H. pylori infection. Most of the time, H. pylori infection, does not lead to any problems or cause any symptoms. But in some people, H. pylori infection leads to problems that can cause symptoms. These problems can include:
• Open sores, which are called ‘ulcers’, on the lining of a person’s stomach or duodenum – The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine.
• Stomach cancer
• Bleeding from your stomach

These conditions can sometimes cause pain in the upper belly, bloating, nausea, or vomiting.
Doctors do not know why H. pylori infection leads to problems in some people and not others.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF H. PYLORI INFECTION?

Most people with H. pylori infection have no symptoms. But people who have ulcers can have symptoms that are caused by the ulcers. Common symptoms of ulcers can include:
• Pain in the upper belly
• Feeling bloated
• Feeling full after eating a small amount of food
• Not feeling hungry
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dark or black-coloured bowel movements
• Feeling more tired than usual

Not all ulcers are caused by H. pylori infection. For example, people can get ulcers from taking certain pain-relieving medicines. But if you have the symptoms listed above, let your doctor know.

IS THERE A TEST FOR H. PYLORI INFECTION?

Yes. Doctors can do different tests to diagnose H. pylori infection. These can include:
• Blood tests
• Breath tests – These tests measure substances in a person’s breath after he or she has been given a special liquid to drink.
• Lab tests that check a sample of a bowel movement for H. pylori infection
• Biopsy – For this test, a doctor takes a small piece of tissue from the lining of the stomach. Then he or she looks at the tissue under a microscope. A doctor can do a biopsy during a procedure called an endoscopy. An endoscopy is a procedure that lets a doctor look at the inside lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

SHOULD I BE TESTED FOR H. PYLORI INFECTION?

You should be tested for H. pylori infection if you have symptoms and:

• Have an ulcer in the stomach or duodenum
• Have had ulcers in the past

Sometimes, doctors test people who have no symptoms for H. pylori infection if they have a family history of stomach cancer. Doctors also sometimes test people with symptoms who have never had an ulcer.

HOW IS H. PYLORI INFECTION TREATED?

Pylori infection is treated with medicines. Most people need to take 3 or more medicines for 2 weeks. These can include:
• Medicines to reduce the amount of acid that the stomach makes – This can help cure the infection and help ulcers heal.
• Different types of antibiotics
People who are diagnosed with H. pylori infection should get treated, because treatment can:
• Help ulcers heal
• Keep ulcers from coming back
• Reduce the chance that an ulcer will get worse or lead to cancer
It is important to follow all your doctors’ instructions about taking your medicines. Let your doctor know if you have any side effects or problems with your medicines.

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER TREATMENT?

After treatment, most people have follow-up tests to check that the H. pylori infection has gone away. Follow-up tests can include:

• Breath tests
• Lab tests that check a sample of a bowel movement

Most of the time, H. pylori infection, is cured with treatment. But sometimes, H. pylori infection is not cured with treatment. People who still have H. pylori infection after being treated might need to take more medicines. It’s best to eradicate the bacteria than to leave it alone. The long term risk of cancer and internal bleeding from it is real. Ask your doctor if you need to get tested for H. Pylori. Treating it now will make your life much better as you get older.

Latest News

Pylori: A common cause of your stomach problems

Related

Similar Articles

The Glenn Lall Show|| February, 7th, 2025

Follow on Tik Tok @Glennlall

THE BLUNT OF THE DAY

Sports

Allicock, Amsterdam named in GBA training squad 2025 Caribbean Boxing...

Interesting transfers, Clubs secure firepower...

North East beat Back Circle B; set up semi...

DCC executive laud Savory, Imlach for champion...

Dozens of young chess players participate in...

Shai Hope claims Green Belt and Dispatch of the...

Features/Columnists

Forward to the past

OAS Secretary General Election and renewed OAS Consensus

Process, procedure, political people and public servants

Publisher’s Note

Weekend Cartoon

Bridge Watch

Demerara Harbour Bridge

> Berbice Bridge […]

Pylori: A common cause of your stomach problems

Share this:

Related

Similar Articles

The Glenn Lall Show|| February, 7th, 2025

Follow on Tik Tok @Glennlall

THE BLUNT OF THE DAY

Sports

Features/Columnists

Publisher’s Note

Weekend Cartoon

Bridge Watch

Demerara Harbour Bridge

> Berbice Bridge […]