Latest update December 25th, 2024 1:10 AM
Apr 30, 2018 ExxonMobil, News
The Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA) intends to have special officers trained to monitor metered oil production by ExxonMobil.
This was revealed recently by GRA Commissioner General, Godfrey Statia.
During an exclusive interview with Kaieteur News, the tax chief said this is an important part of ensuring accountability and transparency in the oil and gas sector. He assured that customs officers will be trained to deal with monitoring in quality and quantity of oil produced.
The Chartered Accountant noted that this type of monitoring is important as there are documented cases where the failure to do so has cost nations billions of dollars in revenue it deserves.
In fact, several anticorruption agencies have been warning nations on the road to first oil, like Guyana, to be vigilant when it comes to the determination of the volume of oil produced.
The Canada-based organization, Publish What You Pay (PWYP), has published a detailed report documenting how many countries have suffered for failing to have an independent team monitoring the oil being metered and assessed by oil companies.
Publish What You Pay is the world’s leading coalition of civil society organizations united in the call for a more transparent and accountable extractive sector.
With more than 800 members, a global secretariat and 40 national coalitions that span the globe, PWYP has committed to working together to ensure that citizens have a say over whether their resources are extracted, how they are extracted and how their revenues are spent.
In its latest report, PWYP explained that the determination of the volume of petroleum produced is easier than most minerals as the methodologies for measurement are widely accepted. It noted however that, “careful government monitoring is essential”.
In this regard, the organization said that the Norwegian government, for example, employs five individuals to ensure the accurate metering of petroleum production and export.
The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate notes that, “even small deviations in the volume of production can have a significant impact on government revenues.”
In their example, an error of just 0.35 percent at one of their metering stations would amount to a loss of four million NOK (US$660,000).
PWYP also stated that ensuring fair taxation depends not only on tracking the volumes of the resource produced, but also that they are applied against each relevant fiscal instrument.
The anticorruption entity also stressed that the solution to protecting government revenues from under-reporting of production by oil companies is effective monitoring of both the quantity and quality of the natural resources extracted and exported.
It said that while this may seem obvious, in many jurisdictions, reporting on production is based on self-assessment and there is little government oversight. A failure to address this, it said has resulted in oil producing nations losing billions of dollars in profits.
It highlighted that Tanzania paid dearly for this and only recently began tracking the quantity and quality of mineral and oil production with the creation of the Tanzania Audit Agency.
Zambia was also rowing in the same and recently launched a project to independently monitor its resource production.
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