Latest update January 14th, 2025 3:35 AM
Apr 06, 2017 News
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)’s Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin is out and already, heads have begun to turn. The report explores primarily, constraints to private sector development in the Caribbean.
It was noted that while the private sector in each country faces specific issues, there are similar challenges resulting from red tape, complicated and tedious processes and weak environments for doing business.
In the Guyana context, it was stated that major constraints that the private sector in Guyana faces include, small market size, access to and cost of electricity, an inadequately educated workforce, taxes, crime and violence, inefficiency of domestic markets, access to and cost of financing, low research and development, poor infrastructure (roads, ports and air connectivity), weak protection of property rights (land tenure, intellectual property rights, and contract enforcement), and a lack of coordination between government and private sector.
These challenges, the report states, hinder growth in the private sector and contribute to a less diversified economic structure than wanted.
The compilers of the report examined the ‘bottlenecks related to infrastructure’ which obstructs private sector development.
“Poor transport links and the high cost and unreliable supply of electricity directly undermine business competitiveness. Guyana ranks relatively low on infrastructure indicators: road (ranking 104 out of 148 countries on the index), port (87 out of 148), and air transport infrastructure (98 out of 148).”
It was stated also that in terms of service parameters, Guyana, along with its eastern neighbour Suriname, obtained the worst scores in the Caribbean on shipping lines and air connectivity indices. It was stated also, that on a scale of 100, Guyana’s air connectivity index is 2.46 and its maritime shipping connectivity index in 2014 is 4.1.
“In addition, Guyana has one of the highest costs of electricity at US$0.29 per kWh, compared with an average residential energy price of US$0.16 per kWh in LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean). Of Guyanese firms interviewed, 58.3 percent complained that energy costs prove to be a major or very severe obstacle.” The report stated.
The report posits that dialogue and consensus building between private sector actors and government can lead to partnerships, and foster a long-term commitment to reform and innovation to address these constraints.
It was stated that concerted efforts along several lines of action could be pursued in elevating some of these constraints such as supporting reforms that clarify property rights, secured transactions laws, expanded coverage of credit bureaus, modern insolvency laws, bank loan risk classification and collateral changes, better contract enforcement, land tenure and land administration reform, and could reduce uncertainty and risk.
Further, the report advised the need to improve access to finance and technical assistance for micro, small and medium enterprises; leveraging finance of private investment for infrastructural needs, particularly energy and transportation under well-developed Public Private Partnership laws (PPP) and a dedicated PPP analysis and promotion unit; supporting cross-border trade facilitation efforts, a port community system and cross-border facilitation with Brazil; strengthening export and investment promotion programmes; and creating a business-government council with authority to identify bottlenecks and streamline regulations and administrative processes in a timely fashion.
Jan 14, 2025
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