Creating Peaceful Change

Jul 23, 2012 Editorial

After the Linden tragedy, few would deny that there is a widespread feeling of dissatisfaction – a feeling that things are just not right. Much of the dissatisfaction centres on the social structures around us – the political, social, economic and cultural structures that are no longer seen as delivering the goods.
In the political realm, one side assures us that we have a severe case of “bad governance”. When the incumbents try to convince us that if we compare our situation with a few (specially) selected examples, things aren’t really so bad, they are merely conceding the accusation. One can always conjure up some other examples that prove the original charge. The reality, of course, is that we live in an imperfect world, and contrary to what some may tell us, whatever can be conceived cannot necessarily be achieved.
We, as citizens of a republic, must educate ourselves as to the options that exist out there as far as governance goes and make our decisions on what may be feasibly implemented and what cannot based on our circumstances.
Bad governance is a form of injustice that must be corrected; it is just that we must realise that we are part of the problem as well as part of the possible solution. Many of us have become intellectually lazy and allow too many of our leaders to do all our thinking for us. Good governance ultimately rests on a vigilant citizenry.
There is talk of instituting “state” reform and “democratization”. State reform must involve more than just reorganization of the administrative system or the system of resource allocation as is presently being pushed by the ‘advocates of radical change”. Changes at this level will only be meaningful if they foster participatory nation-building processes.
But are we the citizens prepared to become more involved with governance issues? Right now the system, for instance, dictates that the citizens of every community have the right to demand the details of any governmental project being implemented in that community and to monitor the execution of the same. Are we doing this? No; but we get all worked up when excesses are uncovered by a vigilant media such as this newspaper.
One of the bulwarks of a viable democracy is the existence of a vibrant civil society that can act as a counterforce to an always potentially tyrannical government. If citizens balk at getting involved with governmental processes, why is it that they also balk at strengthening their own organisations?
In Guyana, we desperately need a strengthening of civil society. Civil society involves various sectors, including the business world, trade unions, women’s groups, churches, and human rights activists.
If we are alienated from the institutions and practices of governance, and public institutions are unable to solve social problems then we always have ourselves. Community relationships and civic life either should not be allowed to disintegrate. When civil society is absent or inactive, it is an open invitation to an oppressive regime.
Strengthening community and civil society will certainly help to address persistent social problems such as destructive injustice, poverty and violence. Strong civil society can promote dialogue and reconciliation, foster good governance, and build peace across cultures.
It can also foster the values of caring, tolerance, and cooperation, and encourage public discourse and broad participation in the construction of public policy. People who care about community are less likely to participate in mindless development and racial and economic segregation.
Civil society can also play a positive role in dealing with dislocations in the economic arena – such as uneven economic development – that is a great source of tensions in our society.
The educational and skill discrepancies that result in economic disadvantages to some unfortunate individuals can most efficiently be rectified by local, personalised programmes that are the forte of civil group activity.
The message we are purveying is not that government does not have responsibility for better governance but that it will be up to us, the people, to initiate change in our own names. But not through violence.

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