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Abuse of press freedom

May 18, 2009 Letters

Dear Editor,

“Press Freedom” recently seems to be seizing the moment of the day. Talks are centered on the word ‘freedom’; however, not much weight is given to the responsibilities attached to that freedom. Freedom of the press does not mean unfettered in totality, since it can be abused.

Press freedom entails certain responsibilities, that is, to safeguard human rights and to ensure the proper functioning of Guyana’s democracy. Journalists under a democratic society must promote liberal discussions, and to encourage people to engage in healthy debate so as to advance the development and progress within Guyana. The power of the press should not be wielded recklessly or thoughtlessly, but always guided by conscience and careful thought.

The ‘press’ is a powerful tool and if used for the wrong reasons can do more harm than good. Information whether factual, fictional, or fantasy is disseminated through the press and it can pattern the thoughts and opinions of the people. It can change the perceptions of people, for or against someone and it can build up heroes or create villains. The power of the press and the analogous obligation to exercise that power with caution cannot be understated.

Today, since our news media is not acting responsible enough, we need to differentiate what is sense, from what is nonsense for shifting the important to the trivial.

Indeed, a ‘free press’ is a watchdog to keep checks on government power and abuses. But at the same time, public officials deserve respect and protection against false insinuations and unsubstantiated accusation of official wrongdoings. Public officials are always the victims of personal attacks and ridicule by the public because of press abuse.

Journalists have a responsibility to report the truth, and this entails the proper investigation of stories before reporting. Rumours and gossips should be shunned; journalists should not discredit themselves by becoming storytellers or novelists. Reports must be warranted by facts, as Abraham Lincoln articulated “Let the people know the facts, and the country will be safe.”

In order that the publication of a report of an official proceeding may be considered privileged, the following conditions must exist:(a) That it is a fair and true report of a judicial, legislative, or other official proceedings which are not of a confidential nature, or of a statement, report or speech delivered in said proceedings;(b) That it is made in good faith; and(c) That it is without any comments or remarks. Clearly, this is not the scenario today.

Marissa Lowden

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